MONREALE, Italy — The mosaics of a mediaeval cathedral in Sicily, built by the island’s last Norman king, are set to regain their golden lustre thanks to careful restoration work and new lighting.
The Monreale Cathedral, erected in 1174–89 near Palermo on the orders of King William II, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that combines Western, Islamic and Byzantine styles and is home to one of the world’s largest indoor mosaics.
Their highlight is the giant depiction of “Christ Pantocrator” (literally “ruler of all”) in the apse, or half-dome, at the back of the cathedral. It is a typical Orthodox Christian icon, also present in the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.
The glass tiles of the mosaics needed restoring due to damage from water infiltration, regional authorities said last year, adding that work was slated to cost 1.1 million euros ($1.23 million), covered by European Union funds.
Scaffolding used during the restoration is expected to be fully removed from the cathedral by mid-October, while the new lighting, provided by Austrian company Zumtobel, is undergoing testing and is due to be inaugurated in late November.
“A key focus is to highlight the rich colors of the mosaics, especially the dominant golden tones, while keeping the lighting neutral on other surfaces to create a balanced visual experience,” Matteo Cundari, a Zumtobel executive, said.
According to legend, King William II fell asleep under a carob tree while hunting in the woods near Monreale when the Holy Virgin appeared to him in a dream and suggested building a church on the spot.
The legend also said that after removing the tree a treasure was found in its roots, and its golden coins were used to finance the construction.
